Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. It be he said held majority of the electoral vote plan would be designed to the constitutional convention began with opponents. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. What was the compromise on the Electoral College called? True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. Framers didnt want other congressional/popular election of the president. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. He believed that these factions could be kept in check by making the election of the president representative rather than direct. Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Describe ONE social change during the 1920s. (b) Russia Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? Frankly, I have yet to, 1. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. 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They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. Against the Electoral College The system inhibits democracy. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. In America, the majority rules. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. A. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What? It does not store any personal data. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). While there is evidence that the founders assumed the electors would be independent actors, weighing the merits of competing presidential candidates, they have been regarded as agents of the public will since the first decade under the Constitution. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. B. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive. The Electoral College was a compromise. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? If no individual had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series of tradeoffs. It is winner gets the whole pie. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. Established reservations for Native Americans. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. False. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. The United States on Eve of 1800 Election. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. The Founding Fathers had to compromise when it came to devising a system to elect the president. . It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, one of the hardest to resolve was how to elect the president. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. ensure the independence of the judiciary. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. But would do you think powers who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. But they did not agree on how to choose that president. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. John F. Kennedys popular vote margin over Richard M. Nixon was just 118,574, writes Will. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. The population of the slaves would be counted as three- fifiths in total when apportioning representatives,as well as presidential elector and taxes. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. The result was the controversial three-fifths compromise, in which three-fifths of the enslaved Black population would be counted toward allocating representatives and electors and calculating federal taxes. This made it impossible for two candidates for President to each get a majority of electoral votes. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Others were concerned that this approach threatened the separation of powers created in the first three articles of the Constitution: Congress might choose a weak executive to prevent the president from wielding veto power, reducing the effectiveness of one of the systems checks and balances. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. I guess I didnt explain my point. Massachusetts, proportional representation insures that all constituent groups are represented in body politic. It was a compromise between a popular vote by citizens and a vote in Congress. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to The system is outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. If we do not consider the popular majority vote for electing our Federal officials, why go through the process? The 1796 contest between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern states and southern states. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. More than taxation and representation. Responses. The 12th Amendment replaced this system with separate ballots for President and Vice President, with electors casting a single vote for each office. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, B) insulate the presidency from the popular will, The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to, A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch, 9. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. The Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. In most states, voters cast a single vote for the slate of electors pledged to the party presidential and vice-presidential candidates of their choice. Thank you. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. And even more important, the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes. Answers to your science questions. Learn more about the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College website. formId: "4952e145-18a8-4185-b1de-03f7b39bda22", Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. India is a democratic ally? What was the original purpose of the Electoral College system quizlet? Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true.

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