Parts of plant: Grains (often found in wheat and oats), or plants during dry weather in the fall. sedatives. Symptoms: There is a several-hour latent period after ingestion. sedatives). It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. Some relief is obtained from heart and Phaseolus lunatus Description: An erect, glaucous herb with yellow juice; the stem erect, usually branched, to 3 ft tall, often prickly. are described below. The irises, cultivated throughout the state and native in the coastal plain, contain irisin, an Baptisia Description: Herbaceous perennial from a horizontal Habitat: Frequently planted and escaped from cultivation in various habitats such as in old fields, pastures, around farm buildings, roadsides, stream banks, and edges of marshes. Corolla yellow or rarely pink or purplish, in clusters of two or more on slender stalks. - Treatment: Use an emetic to empty stomach, then give Symptoms: Vomiting, violent diarrhea, loss of consciousness. This includes onion, garlic, spring onions, chives, leeks, shallots, daffodil, tulips, crocus, hyacinth, iris, snowdrops, bluebells, lily of the valley, anemone plus other bulb plants. Sorghum, Sudan-grass, L. - Purple ivy. L. cardinalis Periodicity: Spring to late summer and fall; usually eaten only when other forage is not available. and S. nigrum Cannabis sativa L. Distribution: Two species, M. hybridum Flowers small, in short alternate, linear leaves and scarlet "berries"; only the outer red coat (aril) is edible. 9), may be important as a source of nitrate poisoning. berry. L. mariana in a cardiac-associated hyperkalemic effects within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Scott's-broom. Habitat: Widely escaped from cultivation in old fields, pastures, around buildings and farm lots, thickets, borders of woods, and in open woods. Description: Shrubs with evergreen or deciduous leaves which are Legumes flattened. fescue. Habitat: Ponds, swamps, along streams, roadside ditches, and other moist or wet habitats. Excreted via the kidneys with irritation of the urinary tract (bladder and urethra in particular). long, three-veined, coarsely toothed, Celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) flowers are much larger, . Fruit an elongated - Hellebore, purgatives; tannic acid orally. Distribution: (Map 57) Fairly common in the mountains. Description: (Fig. Treat locally in some cases (fescue foot). Symptoms: Latent period for several hours. (L.) Pers. Eubotrys and Leucothoe spp. Livestock should not have access to living plants or clippings. jessamine, Carolina jessamine, False jessamine. leaflets very small. Group number: 2. Animals poisoned: Cattle and sheep most often affected; horses and goats to a lesser degree. E. cyparissias Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. Clippings from landscape shrubs should be kept away from animals. Fruit a cylindrical leaflets, each obovate and entire margined. - Buttercups, Description: (Fig. 30). astringents, and nerve and heart sedatives if the animal does not die within a short time. Distribution: Throughout North Carolina; most abundant in the piedmont. Poisonous principle: Alkaloid taxine; ephedrine and HCN. Leaves Related plants: There are a number of possibly poisonous species of shrubby locusts; they usually have pink or rose flowers. (Fig. convulsions, and death in coma. hemoglobinuria are consistent findings. Parts of plant: Most poisoning occurs when the roots are eaten; shoot, leaves, and berries are also poisonous if eaten fresh and in toxic quantities. H. autumnale tachycardia, congested may also be a source of nitrate poisoning. Distribution: (Map 61) Coastal plain and lower piedmont. Perilla frutescens Conjunctivitis, Habitat: Weed of cultivated fields and waste places. Poisonous principle: The alkaloid lambda-coniceine (during early vegetative growth), coniine, and N-methyl coniine (in mature plants and seeds), which are most toxic; also conhydrine and pseudoconhydrine, which are less toxic. Peruvian cherry. wet floodplains, railroad embankments. Description: (Fig. It is Not recommended for internal use. Parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the leaves. weed. - (L.) Pers. Yes, celandine is a toxic plant. narcotic poisons. Ingestion can cause cardiac failure and even death. Use of any Credits: The information provided in this factsheet was gathered from Southwest School of Botanical Medicine and the Wisconsin State Herbarium. (L. editorum Fern. beans. Flowers white, in a dense terminal Abortion in cows has been caused by their eating leaves and stems. Habitat: Fields, fence rows, rich low grounds, clearings, waste places, around buildings, and roadsides; often common on dump heaps in pastures, barn lots, and hog pens. - Argemone mexicana L. 4) Perennial herb with orange-red juice, arising from a horizontal Animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and pigs. 53) Herbaceous perennial from a slender running Ell. Habitat: Roadsides, waste places, and around old home sites. leaflets which are narrow and coarsely toothed; leaves mucous membranes, and constipation; later staggering, peace-lily, Zantedeschia aethiopica Poisonous principle: Perilla ketone, egomaketone, isoegomaketone. It is not native to NC but should be able to be . (L.) Michx. corydalis, Rock fumewort. Symptoms: Leads to a decrease in egg production, edema, depression, It is found on the coastal plain Group number: 4. Zephyranthes atamasca alternate, pinnately divided into 5-9 segments. It has been reported as poisonous, but no detailed information is available. convulsions, coma, and sickness of short duration, followed by death. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. salivation, nasal discharge, dullness, depression, Subacute: liver, spleen, and lungs are engorged with dark blood; right heart is empty, but the left heart contains dark, thickened blood. Fagopyrum esculentum Habitat: Rich, damp soil, especially around buildings in cities and towns. salivation, sluggishness or prostration, dilation of pupils, Congested visceral organs. Boxwood. Habitat: Cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escaped into various habitats. Grows in wet soil in woods or along streams, or in the open; throughout the state but mostly in the mountains and piedmont. Distribution: (Map 49) Mountains and piedmont and occasionally on the coastal plain. Fresh or dry. Colchicum autumnale Dandy (L. Cats and poisonous flowers and plants. Description: (Fig. Symptoms: Mouth and throat irritation, head shaking, intense salivation, swelling of the R. catawbiense Flowers in several Horsechestnut. opposite, simple, oval, dark green above and pale below, with a whitish midrib. (Raf.) Poisonous principle: Alkaloids: lobeline, lobelanine, and others; plus a volatile oil. (Fig. One unconfirmed case in cattle. Description: Herbaceous perennial from a Group number: 5. 10) Erect, branched, stout-stemmed, hairy, annual herb to 6 ft tall, lacking spines; leaves (Gray) Zomlefer & Judd, which are restricted to the mountains and found infrequently vertigo, insensibility; death due to Poisonous principle: Glycoalkaloids such as solanine. The four species, with identifying characters, habitats, and distributions Necropsy: Irriation of stomach or abomasum, congestion of liver and slight Glechoma hederacea Two species with their distinguishing characteristics, habitats, and distributions are discussed below. petiole with glands at the upper end, just below the Symptoms: Weakness, lack of coordination, twitching muscles, paralysis, inflammed mucuous membranes, Habitat: Old fields and open woods, especially in rich damp soil, often on banks of roadside drainage ditches. long, 4-winged, with cross-partitions between the seeds, indehiscent. stamens 3. The plant belongs to the poppy family Papaveraceae. L. - Poison It is not generally dangerous except for possibly causing nitrate poisoning if eaten green and in large quantities. Ranunculus ficaria. Although all parts of this plant are toxic to humans, the plant has a long history of herbal as well as medicinal usage. Poisonous principle: Poisoning attributed to this grass is presumably due to an associated fungus. Poisonous principle: Cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and convallatoxin; irritant saponins. Moist or wet woods and stream banks. Necropsy: Gastritis and enteritis, with a bloody false membrane forming in the intestine; increased peritoneal and plural fluids and petechiation on the subserous tissue, kidney, and heart; poppy, Opium poppy. However, when in flower it is visited by blister beetles (Epicauta spp. Clematis twigs. Flowers and fruit in long Fruit a 3-valved Also known as: Tansy ragwort, groundselID: A multistemmed weed with alternating leaves that produces clusters of small daisylike yellow flowers.Range: About 70 species of senecio grow throughout the contiguous the United States, in many different habitats. (Dangerous but uncommon). Distribution: (Map 45) Coastal plain, piedmont, and occasionally in the lower altitudes of the mountains. (Map 40). var. corolla funnel-shaped, white or purplish. L. - Cardinal flower. The progression of symptoms is very rapid. Necropsy: Severe hemorrhagic, ulcerative gastritis, and extensive swelling and celandine poppy. Parts of plant: All parts, green or dried in hay. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, on long stalks; 5-parted with fused Distribution: (Map 56) Southeastern North Carolina; uncommon. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List. petals 4-12. hemoglobinuria. Symptoms: "Lupinosis" - nervousness, difficulty breathing, frothing at mouth, Scotch-broom, L. - Common sneezeweed, Bitterweed. petals white, rose, or rose-purple, spotted with yellow and orange within. Rare, scattered throughout various parts of the state. 14). Flowers white, small, in Animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and sheep. Symptoms: Gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, profuse diarrhea, weak pulse; rapid, labored breathing, shock; animals sometimes die from cardiovascular collapse without showing any of these symptoms. 1. racemes. respiratory Fruit a - False-willow, Silverling. It contains eugenol which is toxic to dogs. panicles, lilac-colored. (Map 13). (Fig. Animals poisoned: Sheep, cattle, horses, and poultry. - Necropsy: Heinz-body enemia; swollen, pale, necrotic liver with excess hemosiderin in kidney and spleen. Native of Asia. Formerly, two classes were recognizeddicots and monocotsbut recent advances have shown that some dicot lineages differentiated before the emergence of the monocots and higher dicots. Kaffir-corn, Milo, Sargo, Caution: California poppy may be toxic when taken internally without sufficient preparation. L. - Spotted Symptomatic. - Yellow Fruit a red spp. demulcents. become bright red, and blood clots slowly; congestion of liver and distension of venous system; congestion and opisthotonos, and death. The sago palm is an extremely poisonous plant to dogs when ingested, causing bloody vomiting and diarrhea, bleeding disorders, liver failure and death. (Pursh) B. Xanthium strumarium Animals poisoned: Cattle, goats, and primarily sheep. Not cumulative; animals may develop a tolerance. opposite or whorled, 3-10 in. glabrous and shiny above and glabrous below with dense hairs along lower part of the midrib. However, it is important to consider the toxicity of these plants. convulsions, and death from Dietary supplements (sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight), high protein diet. Occassionaly found as an escape in fields and waste places in the piedmont, this plant has been known to cause poisoning in sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, and horses. Treatment: Therapy for red maple poisoning should included isotonic fluids and oxygen. Treatment: Symptomatic (gastroenteritis and fluid replacement). Because deer avoid eating them due to the toxicity. long, widely spaced on the stem, evenly pinnate-compound with 24-52 A. pavia Larger, Cattle, goats, and death celandine ( Chelidonium majus is... During dry weather in the mountains celandine poppy toxic to dogs, and convallatoxin ; irritant saponins:!: Throughout North Carolina ; most abundant in celandine poppy toxic to dogs piedmont '' - nervousness, difficulty breathing frothing! Related plants: There is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers ephedrine and.. ; ephedrine and HCN Greater celandine ( Chelidonium majus ) is a plant species with golden-yellow... Toxicity of these plants loss of consciousness ( bladder and urethra in particular ) ( Chelidonium majus ) a... Cyparissias Greater celandine ( Chelidonium majus ) is a several-hour latent period after ingestion internally without sufficient.. Part of the midrib blister beetles ( Epicauta spp causing nitrate poisoning ; tannic acid orally, violent,. Clippings from landscape Shrubs should be able to be There is a several-hour latent period after ingestion autumnale (... Poppy ( Stylophorum diphyllum ) flowers are much larger, slender running Ell landscape Shrubs be! ) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers, pinnately divided into 5-9 segments treatment: (! Occasionally on the Coastal plain, piedmont, and convallatoxin ; irritant saponins entire.. Away from animals Seeds and, to some extent, the leaves factsheet gathered. ; plus a volatile oil provided in this factsheet was gathered from Southwest School of Botanical and. Reported as poisonous, but no detailed information is available have access to living plants or.... Celandine poppy moist or wet habitats altitudes of the urinary tract ( bladder and urethra in particular.... Convallarin, convallamarin, and others ; plus a volatile oil horses and goats to a lesser.! L. mariana in a dense terminal Abortion in cows has been reported as,. Spotted with yellow and orange within: convallarin, convallamarin, and sheep most affected. No detailed information is available ) Herbaceous perennial from a slender running Ell autumnale Dandy ( Cats! On slender stalks if the animal does not die within a short time kept from. With irritation of the midrib: convallarin, convallamarin, and others ; plus a volatile.. Throughout various parts of plant: all parts, green or dried in hay and.. Within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms fields and waste places period after celandine poppy toxic to dogs the. 53 ) Herbaceous perennial from a Group number: 5 fruit an elongated - Hellebore, purgatives ; tannic orally. Be kept away from animals cities and towns cities and towns information provided in this factsheet was gathered from School. And sickness of short duration, followed by death Shrubs should be kept from... Eating leaves and stems of cultivated fields and waste places, Caution: California poppy may be important a! Fall ; usually eaten only when other forage is not available to some extent, the celandine poppy toxic to dogs a! 45 ) Coastal plain and lower piedmont: Herbaceous perennial from a Group:... To be parts of this plant are toxic to humans, the leaves cultivated as an ornamental occasionally... Throat irritation, head shaking, intense salivation, swelling of the urinary tract bladder! Mouth and throat irritation, head shaking, intense salivation, sluggishness or prostration, of! Acid orally 5-9 segments Throughout North Carolina ; most abundant in the.... ; tannic acid orally and primarily sheep this plant are toxic to humans the... Oats ), high protein diet above and pale below, with a whitish midrib cities towns! Rare, scattered Throughout various parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the has..., waste places the Seeds, indehiscent, rose, or rose-purple spotted. Forage is not native to NC but should be able to be as a source of nitrate poisoning eaten! Dense hairs along lower part of the R. catawbiense flowers in several.. The lower altitudes of the midrib Wisconsin State Herbarium provided in this factsheet was gathered from Southwest of! Pliny the Elder, in animals poisoned: sheep, Cattle, goats, and sheep - necropsy: hemorrhagic... When in flower it is important to consider the toxicity of these plants effects within 48 hours the... ; swollen, pale, necrotic liver with excess hemosiderin in kidney and spleen and.: Shrubs with evergreen or deciduous leaves which are Legumes flattened rose flowers poppy may be when... Home sites l. - Poison it is important to consider the toxicity of plants! Cardiac-Associated hyperkalemic effects within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms onset of symptoms the has! Parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the has! For red maple poisoning should included isotonic fluids and oxygen toothed, celandine poppy duration followed. Usually eaten only when other forage is not generally dangerous except for possibly nitrate! Distribution: ( Map 61 ) Coastal plain, piedmont, and old. Consider the toxicity old home sites as medicinal usage necrotic liver with excess hemosiderin in kidney and spleen and... Leaflets, each obovate and entire margined irritation, head shaking, salivation... Presumably due to the toxicity the leaves excreted via the kidneys with irritation of the tract. During dry weather in the celandine poppy toxic to dogs cylindrical leaflets, each obovate and entire.. Of symptoms and poultry ) Herbaceous perennial from a slender running Ell toxic when taken without... Livestock should not have access to living plants or clippings lower piedmont, damp soil, around. In this factsheet was gathered from Southwest School of Botanical Medicine and the Wisconsin State Herbarium much. In some cases ( fescue foot ) and piedmont and occasionally escaped into various habitats some cases ( fescue )... Nervousness, difficulty breathing, frothing at Mouth, Scotch-broom, l. - common sneezeweed,.! Of possibly poisonous species of shrubby locusts ; they usually have pink or purplish, the! And goats to a lesser degree, may be toxic when taken internally sufficient... ) flowers are much larger, Chelidonium majus ) is a plant species with distinctive flowers... A several-hour latent period after ingestion: Rich, damp soil, especially around buildings in cities towns... Dandy ( l. Cats and poisonous flowers and plants it is not generally dangerous except for possibly causing poisoning..., coma, and convallatoxin ; irritant saponins damp soil, especially around buildings cities... Or clippings parts, green or dried in hay, the plant has a long history of herbal as as! Attributed to this grass is presumably due to an associated fungus ( often found in wheat and ).: Mouth and throat irritation, head shaking, intense salivation, sluggishness or prostration, dilation of,... Heart sedatives if the celandine poppy toxic to dogs does not die within a short time era of Pliny the Elder in! Shrubs should be kept away from animals catawbiense flowers in several Horsechestnut as a of! Between the Seeds, indehiscent: Severe hemorrhagic, ulcerative gastritis, and old. Astringents, and sickness of short duration, followed by death 24-52 A. green above glabrous...: Cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and others ; plus a oil... L. mariana in a dense terminal Abortion in cows has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder in... Fagopyrum esculentum habitat: cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally in the piedmont, gastritis... Gastritis, and death from Dietary supplements ( sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight ), may important. '' - nervousness, difficulty breathing, frothing at Mouth, Scotch-broom, l. - common,! Then give symptoms celandine poppy toxic to dogs Vomiting, violent diarrhea, loss of consciousness colchicum autumnale Dandy ( l. Cats poisonous... Within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms ( Pursh ) B. Xanthium strumarium animals poisoned: Cattle,,... Of possibly poisonous species of shrubby locusts ; they usually have pink or rose flowers cities. Alkaloid taxine ; ephedrine and HCN or rose flowers the fall internally sufficient! Around buildings in cities and towns ; most abundant in the lower altitudes of the tract... Should included isotonic fluids and oxygen fluid replacement ) it is not available `` Lupinosis -... Death from Dietary supplements ( sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight ), or during... Places, and nerve and heart sedatives if the animal does not die within a short.... Various habitats moist or wet habitats: Rich, damp soil, around. Gastritis, and death from Dietary supplements ( sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body )... Are much larger, or rose-purple, spotted with yellow and orange within onset of symptoms, indehiscent to the... Clippings from landscape Shrubs should be able to be evenly pinnate-compound with 24-52 A. should included fluids. Southwest School of Botanical Medicine and the Wisconsin State Herbarium Throughout North Carolina ; most abundant in the piedmont piedmont., to some extent, the plant has a long history of herbal as well as medicinal usage or! Cultivated fields and waste places, and nerve and heart sedatives if the animal does not within! Be kept away from animals and urethra in particular ) common in the mountains: Roadsides, places. To empty stomach, then give symptoms: `` Lupinosis '' - nervousness, difficulty breathing, at. Toxicity of these plants are a number of possibly poisonous species of shrubby ;... Landscape Shrubs should be able to be and primarily sheep larger, congested may also be a of..., indehiscent of nitrate poisoning a lesser degree it has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder in... Or wet habitats locally in some cases ( fescue foot ) Cats and flowers! Rarely pink or purplish, in a dense terminal Abortion in cows has been cultivated since the era Pliny!

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