Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. The Thars desert sands overlie Archean (early Precambrian) gneiss (metamorphic rocks formed between 4 billion and 2.5 billion years ago), Proterozoic (later Precambrian) sedimentary rocks (formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago), and more-recent alluvium (material deposited by rivers). Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. Question 1. Halfway there, an enormous sandstorm swallowed the entire group. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. Zalmout said that the . The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. They are home to around 1 billion peopleone-sixth of the Earths population.Although the word desert may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dunes cover only about 10 percent of the worlds deserts. [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. This is called the urban heat island effect. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. The important of various relief features like Himalayas,plains,deserts,coastal plains etc are of greater importance as under: They influence the climate in various ways. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. People have adapted to life in the desert for thousands of years.One thing all deserts have in common is that they are arid, or dry. Indian Relief Features The Great Himalayas The Himalayas are a group of geologically young and structurally fold mountains that extend past the northernmost limits of India. They usually shift a few meters a year, but a particularly violent sandstorm can move a dune 20 meters (65 feet) in a single day.Sandstorms may bury everything in their pathrocks, fields, and even towns. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. And in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, benefiting 11,550 people. . In some cases, when deserts approach the coasts or there is a presence of water a little higher, uadis and salinas can be seen. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. (15 of 7 of 2017). There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Pakistan is situated on the edge of a monsoonal (i.e., wet-dry) system. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. The khajri (or khejri) tree (Prosopis cineraria) grows throughout the plains. The coastal plains 5. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. Sunny skies. Lowest point: Sea level Winds that reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. During a sudden storm, water scours the dry, hard-baked land, gathering sand, rocks, and other loose material as it flows. The Sindh . The central region is known as Kalat. Corrections? Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. %PDF-1.3 The southern region is known as Makran. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. They are used to grow different kinds of crops. So yes, these are the physical geography features of our country. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). In the north, northeast and north-west of Pakistan there are three ranges of mountains. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. #DesertsOfPakistan #TharDesert #MuhammadAkramDeserts of Pakistan. Regional descriptions. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. The vegetation is equipped to survive the scarcity of rainfall and humidity. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. The Cholistan Desert is locally known as Rohi and covers the area ofBahawalpur,Punjab. % It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. . The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. When the air moves over the mountaintop and begins to descend the leeward slopes, there is little moisture left. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. This is an extensive area of 347,190 km 2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: Basins of Northern Balochistan Basins of Western Balochistan Mountain ranges Coastal areas Salt Range in District Minawali Punjab Pakistan Salt Range [ edit] Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world that has all regions. Rainstorms sometimes come as violent cloudbursts. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. All those soils are predominantly coarse-textured, well-drained, and calcareous (calcium-bearing). It seeps into the ground, where it can remain for thousands of years.Underground water sometimes rises to the surface, forming springs or seeps. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. Basins of Western Balochistan 1. Some xerocoles avoid the sun by resting in scarce shade. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. We use cookies to provide our online service. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. Follow @arabnews Related In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. 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