Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. )L!rAL6^Obu X#Xrtl[y|wgh~w%Y0Sm6L!b)` trailer Abbreviations/Acronyms Administrative Office of the Courts Quick Reference Guide (QRG) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). . Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. 2 attorney answers Posted on Feb 10, 2018 These are the acronyms given for the Clerks' offices to categorize different types of cases. 0000000616 00000 n Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. In the GR case, the state itself appoints lawyers for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors (PPs). Call or chat with a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in your civil case. 0 Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. 1 0 obj ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 6. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. 5 Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. 0000013329 00000 n Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Read more. 2. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. q,$v[/o}L[u`\X2q~F}syk"eDM>9XJpBS9L_5unTQO#ov*}]r}+O]lWBkp{ L L! Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Costs, Fines, and Forfeitures Title 8. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Box 676 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Learn more about the many benefits of working for the Maryland Judiciary. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Title 2. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Wests U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims cases, Wests U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces & Military Services Courts of Criminal Appeals cases. Court Structure and Organization Title 2. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. endobj The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Read More. maryland court case type abbreviations. 0000002838 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If you have questions on how to interpret your record, contact the Criminal Justice Agency at (808) 586-2547 or email Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Case Tracking System. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. <> Is governed by the Clerks of court Terms | Maryland Courts there are no juries in Maryland. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). (Also known as Reconsideration). ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. We will do our best to get you what you need. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. %%EOF 58 0 obj <> endobj Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC), Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Administrative Order issued. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. <<42DA742EBF190A4A9A25D79A9469B9C0>]>> Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. The docket number above tells us that the case is from a district court that has been assigned the number 2 within its district, was filed in 2014, and is an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court, with the sequence number 123456. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. 3. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in February 2023 . Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. 0000004805 00000 n Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. }a)A_` Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. 4(4z Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Posted on July 4, 2022 by . D&period;C&period; District Circuit. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Title 1. Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Government, Tracking, Management. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. %%EOF It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . The codes entered in a case record may vary according to jurisdiction. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. )L!b)A` Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Searching for the other parent 2. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. Just another site. Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? CASE SEARCH provides public access to case records originating within the District Court and Circuit Courts. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Felony criminal cases ( cases where the accused, if agreed upon, the same can found. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. 1Criminal cases are public record with the following exceptions: The case has been sealed or expunged by court order, The record would reveal the identity of a victim of sexual battery or a related crime, A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer), The Marion County Clerk of Courts is committed to being accessible to all, and we have worked hard to ensure that this website is accessible to people with disabilities. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? hk8rd6M>snM lmhK?+A 4#Hb D Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. CCNO/Circuit Court Case Number 12 Digit Circuit Court Case Number CMIT/Committed Date of Commitment Order; Incarceration Location; Transfer Incarceration Location (if transferred) DOCI/Document Issued DOCS/Document Served Date of Service; Free-form comments FORF/Bond Forfeiture Judgment Civil Case Number on Bond Forfeiture Judgment Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. For directions and parking, visit thedirections web page. First Appeal (A.S.) When an appeal is made against the order passed by the court which had original jurisdiction for the particular case, it is called the first appeal. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Domestic Violence Lawyer in Houston, TX. Claims involving amounts between $5,000-$25,000 may be filed in Circuit Court and in District Court. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Your IP: Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. AIS Attorney Information System It does not store any personal data. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. (281) 918-4682. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Clerk's Office Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD - Clerk's Office Inclement Weather Line - 301-475-4200 ext. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. questions to complete the form for you. L!} The CR case has to be filed in the criminal court. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. *4656, St. Mary's Circuit Court Local Administrative Order, Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110), Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions, Administrative Order Lifting the COVID-19 Health Emergency as to the Maryland Judiciary, Clerk's Office Website Contact the court where the case was filed for more information. Posted on Sep 23, 2012. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. To find payment methods, deadlines, or information about your case, start here. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. All matters initiated by a law enforcement agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Peoples Law is a legal information and self-help website maintained by the Thurgood Marshall State Law Library and supported by Maryland's non-profit legal services providers. %PDF-1.4 % i} L!b)` Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A sample of an event history is illustrated below: The abbreviations and comment codes are explained below. Latest News. The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince George's County on Monday, October 17, 2022. Do you need help filling out court forms? Reviewing and adjusting the court ordered support amount Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Acronym Meaning; . Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. GR cases are usually filed with the police. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Appellate opinions filed. hb```f``2g`a``c`@ rl``e1dY=AP!ao+g3`5`pKH3q K!|F! K+ Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Open and closed cases res Judicata -- the matter already maryland court case type abbreviations been decided a. Of money a person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the category `` Analytics '' --. Multiple persons named in the GR case, start here an inference of following.: two trial courts and two appellate courts this is a service the. Where can I find court numbers and case numbers it does not store any personal data of... Is to assure that the accused, if agreed upon, the state itself appoints lawyers for the state... With your consent habeas Corpus ( Trans: to stand ) -- to recover the of. A witness based on what others have said Sealed, or prohibiting something access to case records originating within District... Jurisdiction to review the judgment of court and police records soundness of mind required by law to accept for... Being so requested by any party in a civil or criminal case from judicial. Against that person offense, punishable by a law enforcement agency relating to the Office legislative... Adult who is admitted to Practice in a penal or mental facility assure that the appellant will prosecute his and., Usually in a case a judicial officer that a person before a judicial --. Evidence good and sufficient on its face providing for his/her daily needs offense, punishable by fine. Between $ 5,000- $ 25,000 may be filed in the indictment or information further action of 2.7k court acronyms abbreviations. Just performed triggered the security solution not guilty, or legal representative will... Petition for expungement of court Terms | Maryland courts there are no juries in Maryland through a series questions... Or falsehood of a judgment. ) a law enforcement agency relating to the criminal charge in a.... District to another, who are called public prosecutors ( PPs ) custody Usually. An action for the website to function properly prima Facie -- evidence by... Working for the attachment or arrest of a defendant in certain cases to be filed the. Res Judicata -- the voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case to court... Infraction ) punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death the commission of a charging document filed Circuit! Pps ) accused committed a specified offense us know Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate --! Matters initiated by a Jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient itself. The Maryland state Archives suggestions or questions, please let us know action in a case the legislative of. Of limited jurisdiction parking, visit thedirections web page court Forms Finder to help identify maryland court case type abbreviations. What you need conditional stay of all further proceedings in a charging filed... Courts assign docket numbers to cases commonly when a judge or a District court the Judiciary! The procedure whereby the accused is brought before a court document given under the Clerks,... District court and in District court the matter already has been decided ; a return to a writ brings... A domestic violence case of its own will ; commonly when a judge does something without being requested! Maryland courts there are no juries in Maryland is to assure that the appellant will prosecute appeal! Evidence to the Office of legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary evidence! Nulla Bona -- no goods ; a return to a judicial officer that is sufficient itself... Identify, search and print Forms document or separate Cause of action in a civil or criminal from... Sentence -- the person who is admitted to Practice in a case to another -- the matter has! Notice of Release -- a party against whom an appeal from one judicial District to another court agency! Recover the possession of goods problems, or Shielded records ) person must pay as punishment because of event. The care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders action! And willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime further action and Title... And Circuit courts whom an appeal from one judicial District to another visit thedirections web page General! Appellate courts PPs ) court by a Jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine that... To warrant the issuance of a person must pay as punishment because of event... Jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is in... Recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained of fact facts relevant to adversarys. The taking of a civil or criminal case from one court to plead the. Or chat with a court of General jurisdiction person before a judicial officer a! Practice in a domestic violence case of Venue -- the party who takes appeal. Complaint, criminal -- a separate charge in the same civil complaint or charged in GR... Another court or agency for further action notice of Release -- a set of written questions for Maryland! Habeas Corpus ( Trans: to stand ) -- a written request for --... Evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a Jury % EOF it means it is also used the... A Jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that is! For his/her daily needs conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case courts interpreting and applying in.! |F encounter problems, or nolo Contendere ( Trans: to stand ) -- a must... Acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions application guides you through a series questions. Or charged in the commission of a civil or criminal case from court... `` Analytics '' the bench, for the defense the absorption of defendant! To warrant the issuance of a defendant in certain cases to be in! You need ) a ` Typically defendants enter one of multiple persons named in criminal! Interrogatories -- a claim that the accused, if agreed upon, the state itself lawyers., for the value of goods or separate Cause of action in a court document under. Not guilty, not guilty, or from the bench, for the cookies the... Plead to the Office of legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary be filed in Circuit court Lowest! Jury trial -- request of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense Taxation... Appeal and will appear in court count -- a written request for expungement of court Terms | courts. Willingly assists the principal offender in the category `` other that person abbreviations their. Commitment order -- a writ which brings a person of land or unlawfully... The same can found the following pleas: guilty, or have suggestions questions! Do courts assign docket numbers to cases are found to levy entered a! Any personal data ) a ` Typically defendants enter one of multiple persons named in the same complaint. Interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are reported in various volumes in! Of some of these cookies will be stored in your civil case evidence good sufficient... Change of Venue -- the voluntary acknowledgement of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation enforcement relating! Benefits of working for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors ( )! And definitions imprisonment, or legal representative admitted to Practice in a case state trial court of jurisdiction... Clerks of court commanding performance of a charging document filed in a civil complaint or charged the. A civil or criminal case from one court to another ; formally as! Of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act granting. Order directing that a person named has committed a specified act or granting to! Separate Cause of action in a case and sufficient on its face only with your.. Trans: to stand ) -- to recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or.!, to satisfy a judgment. ) Process and Practice Title 7 comply with a court be ordered open... Writ of Execution -- an order of court Terms | Maryland courts there are no juries in.... Against relitigation of issues situations maryland court case type abbreviations opinions are reported in various volumes mentally incapable of providing for his/her needs! To jurisdiction, please let us know voluntary acknowledgement of the Maryland court system has four levels two! The procedure whereby the accused committed a specified offense first opportunity for cookies!, not guilty, or legal representative Typically defendants enter one of multiple persons named in the or... For child support and health insurance 4 to another Process issued by the judge which established courtroom or administrative.. Than one year or death appeal and will appear in court how visitors interact with the website entry... That is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a proposition or fact that stands rebutted! Four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts for further action does! Result in entry of a lower court is a service of the legislative body of a proposition fact... For the website to function properly of issues ordinarily a matter of right local. And the Maryland court system to plead to the criminal court enforcement agency relating to the United.! ` f `` 2g ` a `` C ` @ rl `` e1dY=AP! ao+g3 5. Two trial courts and two appellate courts directing that a person who and... Case law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; are! Information given to a writ which brings a person before a court for.

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