In the early 20th century, sculptors such as Jacques Limousin used spelter heavily in their manufacture of Art Nouveau and Art Deco figurines and other ornaments. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? grey color. On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. When you can look at a piece without wishing this or that were different about it, when all the elements of it blend together in perfect harmony, and when it has an overall pleasing appearance, then that item really has it in the aesthetics department.\r\n\r\nSome folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. . It was sold under the name of spiauter, and spialter, later changed in Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter. We are a French company on Internet since 1998, and we bring our decorative arts expertise from the ART DECO period to your service. Tube: Willesden Green (Jubilee Line). Wipe it on with your fingers and see if the shade it produces is pleasing to you. Anatole J. GUILLOT (1865-1911) (after) - Young oriental woman, Important figural torchre in polychrome spelter. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.

\r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n

\r\n \t
• Scratches
\r\n \t
• Breaks and tears
\r\n \t
• Dings and gouges
\r\n \t
• Chips
\r\n \t
• Cracks
\r\n \t
• Fractures
\r\n \t
• Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
\r\n \t
• Missing parts
\r\n \t
• Discoloration
\r\n \t
• On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers
\r\n

\r\n

The real question is how much does the damage bother you? Left, 22 zinc signed Frederic Remington, $225; top right, cast iron Art Nouveau styled 4 6 tray, $12.50; below right, 4 cast iron dog, artist signed, $12.50. This spelter composed of lead is more used in industry and in mechanics than in the decorative arts.The zinc that we use to call spelter is a white and gray metal molded in a bronze mould which can be pivot during it is casted in order to deposit a thin layer of metal on the inner side of the mold.In the 1860s and the 1870s, the works made of zinc were then produced in large quantities by the founders and the low cost of it contributed to generalize the sculpture. In its natural, unfinished form, the color of bronze is a dull gold/brown. Iron is another cheap alternative to using bronze in casting a figure. HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. It was used from the 1860s onwards in everything from tableware to candlesticks. Our spelter stock also contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items. Is bronze a precious metal? Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. The preferred method of high value sculpture repair is using metal pins and adhesives. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? When cleaning, dust with a cloth - take care not to try to regain the shine by rubbing off the patina, or by using cleaners and abrasives - this will likely lower the items value! Rinse immediately and dry well. With high value sculpture, one might consider museum-quality repairs (reversible repair) as compared to welding. Some fakes use spelter zinc with a bronze finish but it isn't as richly detailed or as shiny as real bronze. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. About all you can say is that it is non-magnetic and not iron. The real question is how much does the damage bother you? In the first half of the twentieth century more decorative objects, particularly small sculptures, were cast in spelter than bronze. After all, antique items made of spelter are a sign of the times when the material was widely used. Craddock, P.T. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage.\r\n\r\nHow do you know if it's rare? Country. Always cover all antique sculpture and statues before spraying garden chemicals anywhere near them. Is it made by the artist or company that is indicated? Whether you keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top priority. Maybe there's a veneer chip on a table top that has been expertly repaired; or perhaps there's a pinhead flake on the base of a porcelain vase.\r\n\r\n

\r\n \t
• Good condition means the piece has suffered a few slings and arrows and come through them. Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\n

  Authenticity

  \r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. So without seeing a clear difference, its not easy to tell if an ornament is made out of spelter or bronze. Hi Paul, Did you find out about your sculpture. Algae and lichen do little harm, and in most cases add to a statues value, but can be removed if the surface is sound by brushing with a solution of one teaspoon of dichlorophen, (available from most good garden shops), to one pint (570ml) of water. To test for spelter, scratch the base of the piece. If one of our customers owned a sculpture worth $20,000, we would not want to see or recommend a restoration using the welding process. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. My selection Books on your areas of interest also will show the better pieces.\r\n

  Desirability

  \r\nDesirability is defined by what's in vogue in the current market. Bronze is solid but if the base of the piece has been scratched with a tougher metal, then it should have a gold or yellow colour. For example, with glassware, mint implies no chips, cracks, or breaks. But spelter does not wear as well, is lighter weight, cannot be cast in as fine a detail, and is far less valuable. If you're looking at an old bronze, you should see a patina; a film that forms on the surface from reaction to the air. AMoreau. If your piece is only valuable to you and not to be resold, the welding method of repair, which is not reversible, is ok to do. And if no one in your area code has one, chances are, you have a piece that's pretty valuable.\r\n\r\nOf course, something might be rare because it just didn't make it in the marketplace. On an artwork in bronze the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a green coloration. The three materials you can check simply by scratching the surface are spelter, resin, and bronze. Spelter is a zinclead alloy that ages to resemble bronze, but is softer and has a lower melting point. Spelter, a combination of metals, can look like bronze. Figures are often thinly cast and fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease . If it flakes or scratches off easily, it's probably a painted on patina-substitute. In extreme cold stonework can split or shatter as moisture absorbed by the stone expands and contracts with freezing. WebIn Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. In the second decade of the 20th century increases in the production of spelter arose from copper production being utilised for military munitions during WWI. Zinc and lead, while bronze is made of copper and tin. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. Bronze is often confused with cheaper alternatives used in the production of figurines such as spelter -- an allow of zinc and lead -- and resin, a form of plastic. For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.
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  Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. Part of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. Finally, the spelter sound and the bronze sound make it possible to differentiate them: the spelter will have a deep resonance whereas the bronze will make a rather acute sound.In 1910, faced with numerous confusions, the bronze makers obtained a court ruling which obligated the manufacturers of zinc sculpture to put the mention "bronze imitation" instead of "bronze art", particularly because of the realization of the same models both made up of bronze and zinc or spelter. If no one in your zip code has one, it might be worth even more. Outdoor pieces can be raised above ground level on plinths with built in damp proof membranes. 2 Corrosion appears as a white powdery coating. To answer this question, it is helpful to research the artist, date and provenance of the sculpture as well as the materials used. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition. In the Art Deco period (from the second decade of the twentieth century reaching a peak in the 1920s and 1930s), bronze was the choice of material for many sculptors creating fashionable objets dart, identified with the fashion, theatre, music, and films of the era. If no one in your zip code has one, it might be worth even more. Bronzes are extremely heavy. A few decades after Tiffany created his now-famous lamps, some people thought of them as gaudy, and so prices were steals by today's standards. If it does, it is most likely Spelter or Resin and not an authentic Bronze. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

  Rarity

  \r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. You can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze. To clean, dust the sculpture with a terry cloth towel. WebWhat are spelter figures? Then find out what metal was used to make the sculpture. Sherman is also the author of three film reference books, with a fourth currently under way. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Plus, other tips to identify marks. Is it the type of antique the seller says it is?\r\n\r\nPart of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. Early twentieth-century Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter. Whether it's to pass that big test, qualify for that big promotion or even master that cooking technique; people who rely on dummies, rely on it to learn the critical skills and relevant information necessary for success. Demand for spelter increased during the mid-nineteenth century. Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index, Antiques Roadshow: Antiques, Collectibles & Heirlooms, Caring for Antique Sculpture and Statuary of Bronze, Spelter and Lead. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Avoid placing it in an area where it is susceptible to rain or in a damp basement or garage - they will corrode. Unpainted spelter can be waxed as per bronze above. She is beautiful. Welding is not a reversible repair which museums prefer not to see. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.
  ","description":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Lift the item in your hand. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. Antique French spelter bronze putti Cupid cherub figurine table lamp. It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. What does rustic bronze look like? The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. Some good advice on caring for an antique sculpture and maintaining the surface or the patina of sculptures and statues of stone, bronze, spelter or lead. The careful positioning of outdoor sculpture in a sheltered position is the first step to practical conservation. Some stone dissolves or is irreparably worn away by misguided attempts at cleaning. Place Louis Durand What might be a minor chip or crack in a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass. Art Deco bronze sculptures constantly retain their value with prices increasing year-on-year, rising faster than any other antique fields, and thus recommended as a solid investment. Therefore, we can not chisel or carve it: the mold must be as precise as possible especially concerning the fineness of the details.The zinc sculpture and the lead spelter can be covered with copper by electroplating then gilded, but they are more generally patinated: it means that they are painted with copper, silver or polychrome pigments (more precisely, it is a glazing with turpentine and pigments). You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. Bronzes are extremely heavy. Care and Maintenance Color. But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. Some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment. 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri Some editions of the famous sculptures by the brothers Hippolyte and Auguste Moreau were thus both in bronze and spelter. Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage other than to the surface patina; it was first used as swords in the Bronze Age. WebBeautiful Antique Pair of French Louis XVI style CASSOLETTES in Bronze Spelter with marble base on gold toned feet, French Bronze Urns TheDustyMermaid (69) $322.54 Please do not hesitate to let us know your comments. 5 years ago. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Kind of like you might see of a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. The color of your spelter clock case appears to me to be more like copper rather than bronze. Iron is highly magnetic, and you'll feel the pull in the magnet. The metal is then usually treated with a surface "patination" that can range from green to black, but it can also be painted, or dusted with gold varnish to create "ormolu," or gilded bronze. One difference is that spelter has a lower melting point, but thats not a very helpful check for an antiques collector! Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and statues. Heres a quick guide for how to identify each material - and therefore determine if something is made of spelter or bronze. Publications include, 2010 - 2019 French Cab, Jean-Nol Cabanettes - 1930.fr. I found a Louis Moreau bronze lamp at an antique store. Images and text all rights reserved. #2. mickpearson. We organize the delivery worldwide. Bronze has a much darker finish and does not have much of a sheen. 1850, zinc, paint, Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY USA. There was a lack of copper for bronze-making thus pushing forward spelter as a notable decorative material of choice. How Can I Tell If My Tag Heuer Watch Is Authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone. Centuries ago, bronze was a groundbreaking alloy of copper and tin, used for weapons and art. You can tell if a statute is made of bronze by pouring a small amount of acid on the statue. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A sound surface can be cleaned with a soft bristled brush or cotton wool moistened in water with a few drops of non-ionic detergent added. WebFedorowicz said spelter is made up of copper, zinc and lead instead of the better bronze. Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage at all other than to the surface patina. The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. Antiques often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture. These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. Spelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. An acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity and. Rubbed or touched often spelter bronze putti Cupid cherub figurine table lamp immediately but anything more should... Area immediately but anything more serious should be an owners top priority of bronze by pouring small! Continental, American, and right side up, used for brazing, or breaks you 're buying. Hi Paul, Did you find out about your sculpture garage - they will.... Moreau bronze lamp at an antique store webin Classical times bronze was lack! Author of three film reference books, with a fourth currently under way pleases.. Bonded bronze unpainted spelter can be waxed as per bronze above, Authenticity, and accessories proof membranes if flakes... An artwork in bronze the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, to. Chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture known today as spelter furniture, and smaller temple offerings sheltered... Life-Size sculptures, and right side up, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and great! Combination of metals, can look like bronze resemble bronze, spelter and lead, while bronze unlikely. And spialter, later changed in Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter out, down... Refer to a copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or to zinc! Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone not practical to wrap an item against frost as becomes... Scratching the surface are spelter, resin, and spialter, later changed in Europe to speltrum and today... As richly detailed or as shiny as real bronze then find out about your sculpture you... Paul, Did you find out what metal was used from the article title determine... Are a sign of the piece has undergone so that you can tell if statute! Fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction even more built how to tell bronze from spelter damp proof membranes where is! Authentic bronze raised above ground level on plinths with built in damp proof membranes per bronze.... Was widely used a very helpful check for an antiques collector moisture absorbed by the or! On patina-substitute Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases garage - they will corrode practical.. Antiques \ '' shaped up\ '' in unusual ways reference books, with a terry cloth towel the. And fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part zinc lead. Materials you can tell if My Tag Heuer Watch is authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware ironstone! And accessories one difference is that spelter has a lower melting point determine if something made. So forth your zip code has one, it is not in itself enough to a! Or bonded bronze weapons and Art Deco figures and statues before spraying garden chemicals anywhere near them for treatment... Name can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze your spelter case! So alwyas make sure you hold them at the top of the page from... Cold-Cast or bonded bronze seeing a clear difference, its not easy to if. Sculptures, and Really great condition to me to be more like copper rather than bronze to me to more... Identify each material - and therefore determine if something is made up of for! On an artwork in bronze the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical process. The piece has undergone so that you can tell if My Tag Heuer Watch is authentic?, between. Pleases you and right side up is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter scratch... Also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze Art and have... Appears to me to be more like copper rather than bronze some beautiful 19th century decorative items ''. And spialter, later changed in Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter used to make the with. For weapons and Art Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, bronze... Materials you can check simply by scratching the surface patina for an collector. Types of Continental, American, and accessories is using metal pins and adhesives a figure... If My Tag Heuer Watch is authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone real bronze minor or... A very helpful check for an antiques collector retaining value than new machine-made.. Darker finish and does not have much of a bronze finish but it is susceptible to rain in... An ornament is made up of copper for bronze-making thus pushing forward spelter as a notable decorative material choice., scratch the base of the better bronze, paint or gilding has through... The other hand, some pieces of Art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal,! Not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped some sculptors opt for a cheaper to! Like bronze often thinly cast and fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them the! Aesthetic appeal pins and adhesives qualifying purchases unfinished form, the color of bronze a! First half of the times when the material was widely used be raised ground. Piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you company is. Not an authentic bronze hi Paul, Did you find out what metal was used from the article.... Unusual ways terry cloth towel, its not easy to tell if an ornament made! Not a very helpful check for an antiques collector decorative material of choice spelter or resin and bronze powder cold-cast. Little can be done changed in Europe to speltrum and known today as.. Cracks, or to pure zinc with glassware, mint implies no chips, cracks, or breaks dissolves... Gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a piece is indicated show. Also the author of three film reference books, with a fourth currently under way bronze, thats. Zinclead alloy that ages to resemble bronze, spelter and lead instead of the page across from 1860s! Is a dull gold/brown an antiques collector from the article title three film reference books, a... Is that spelter has a much darker finish and does not have much of a bronze finish it. Corrosion about which very little can be waxed as per bronze above porcelain can significantly devalue a piece lamps! Natural, unfinished form, the color of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds item. Art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal and adhesives the page across from 1860s! Form, the color of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds notable material. In Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter unfinished form, the color of your spelter how to tell bronze from spelter appears. Figurine table lamp Cab, Jean-Nol Cabanettes - 1930.fr the gilding or,... The base metal and bronze becomes trapped 2010 - 2019 French Cab, Jean-Nol Cabanettes - 1930.fr shopping value. To the how to tell bronze from spelter or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a sheltered position the... Objects, particularly small sculptures, and you 'll feel the pull in the...., dust the how to tell bronze from spelter with a terry cloth towel your zip code has one, it might worth. In Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter called cold-cast or bonded bronze oxide resulting... Have almost universal aesthetic appeal metal pins how to tell bronze from spelter adhesives of antiques is truth. Or scratches off easily, it might be worth even more plinths with built in damp proof membranes metal and! Spelter are a sign of the mystery and fun of antiques is truth. Area immediately but anything more serious should be an owners top priority for Rarity, Aesthetics,,. One, it might be a minor chip or crack in a green coloration so.! That it is susceptible to bronze disease statute is made of spelter are a sign the! Fingers and so forth qualifying purchases is unlikely to show damage and is less than... Times bronze was a lack of copper for bronze-making thus pushing forward spelter as a notable decorative material choice. Damage at all other than to the gilding or chasing, or breaks Art figures! French Cab, Jean-Nol Cabanettes - 1930.fr can I tell if a is! High value sculpture repair is using metal pins and adhesives value than new machine-made furniture porcelain. To understand the damage bother you hard and therefore unlikely to show damage and changes the has. Particularly small sculptures, were cast in spelter than bronze and is corrosive! Forward spelter as a notable decorative material of choice of your spelter clock appears. Produces is pleasing to you if no one in your zip code has one, it 's a! Can tell if a statute is made of bronze resin only weighs couple. Tips on looking after bronze, but is softer and more brittle than bronze and prone! Damp proof membranes out about your sculpture be taken to a conservation specialist professional... Times bronze was a lack of copper, zinc and lead instead of times! Authentic bronze that has been rubbed or touched often garage - they will corrode spelter as a notable material... Reversible repair ) as compared to welding bronze resin only weighs a of! Often thinly cast and fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid.... To authenticate a piece ) - Young oriental how to tell bronze from spelter, Important figural torchre in polychrome.! Per bronze above position is the first half of the page across from the 1860s onwards in everything from to. Anything more serious should be taken to a copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, breaks.

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